A Story of Courage and Compassion
- The One and Only Ivan
- Reading Room
- Amazing Books
- Every Kid Should Read
- Some stories stay with you not because of their size, but because of their heart.The One and Only Ivan by Katherine Applegate is one such story, inspired by the true life of a gorilla. It is a tale of friendship, kindness, and the fight for freedom that touches both children and adults.
T he One and Only Ivan, published in 2012, tells the story of a silverback gorilla named Ivan who lives in a small glass enclosure inside a shopping mall. He has been there for years, entertaining visitors with his presence but living a lonely and caged life. Ivan does not complain; he accepts his fate and distracts himself by watching TV and creating paintings, which the mall owner sells for money.
Ivan's friends are few but loyal: Stella, an elderly elephant who performs tricks; Bob, a stray dog who sneaks into the mall; and Julia, the kind daughter of a janitor, who encourages Ivan's art. Life goes on quietly until a baby elephant named Ruby arrives. Stella hopes Ruby will have a better life than she did. But Stella becomes sick and, before she dies, makes Ivan promise to take care of Ruby and find her freedom.
This promise awakens something inside Ivan. He realizes he cannot remain silent anymore. Using his art and determination, he finds a way to show humans that Ruby deserves a home in a zoo where she can be safe and free. In the process, Ivan himself also gains a chance at a better life.
The book is written in a very unique style: short, poetic chapters told from Ivan's perspective. This makes the story simple, yet powerful, filled with both humor and sadness.
Why This Book is Important
This book is important because it gives a voice to animals who cannot speak for themselves. Through Ivan, we see the loneliness and pain of creatures kept in captivity for human entertainment. It gently teaches children about empathy, animal rights, and the responsibility humans have toward other living beings.
It also speaks about courage. Ivan spends years being passive, but when Ruby needs him, he finds the strength to act. His journey is a reminder that change is possible, even when it seems impossible.
The book won the Newbery Medal in 2013, one of the highest honors in children's literature, proving its literary and emotional impact.
What Kids Should Learn from the Book
Children can learn many important lessons from Ivan's story:
Compassion for animals: Animals have feelings, hopes, and fears, just like humans.
The power of friendship: Ivan, Stella, Ruby, Bob, and Julia show how kindness can make life better even in dark places.
Courage to speak up: Even if you feel powerless, you can still make a difference when you stand up for what is right.
Promises matter: Ivan's promise to Stella drives him to fight for Ruby's future.
Hope is powerful: No matter how long Ivan was trapped, he never fully lost hope for a better life.
These lessons are simple, but they stay in the heart for life.
Final Words
In 2020, Disney released a film adaptation called The One and Only Ivan, combining live-action and CGI. The movie, starring Bryan Cranston and with the voice of Sam Rockwell as Ivan, stays close to the book's themes of freedom and compassion. The film helped bring Ivan's story to a new generation of audiences worldwide.
The One and Only Ivan is more than a story about a gorilla-it is a story about love, loyalty, and the fight for what is right. It shows that even the quietest voice can change the world when guided by compassion.
For kids, it is a reminder to care for animals, value friendships, and never be afraid to keep promises. For adults, it is a call to look at the world more kindly and responsibly.
Ivan may be "the one and only," but his story belongs to all of us who believe in freedom, empathy, and hope.
About the Author
Katherine Applegate (born 1956) is an American author best known for writing both children's and young adult books. She has written in many genres, often combining imagination with important themes.
She co-created the popular Animorphs science-fiction series in the 1990s and later focused on heartfelt standalone books. The One and Only Ivan remains her most famous work, but she has also written sequels such as The One and Only Bob and The One and Only Ruby.
Applegate's strength as a writer lies in her ability to speak to children in simple language while exploring big, serious issues like freedom, kindness, and justice.s
Best Quotes from the Book
Here are some memorable lines that reflect the spirit of the novel:
"Humans waste words. They toss them like banana peels and leave them to rot."
"Memories are precious… they help tell us who we are."
"I am Ivan. I am a gorilla. It's not as easy as it looks."
"In the end, humans see what they want to see."
"It's never too late to be what you might have been."
These short lines are simple but filled with deep thought, showing how Ivan observes the world.